A calcaneal fracture, also known as a heel fracture, is a relatively common but often underestimated injury that affects the heel bone, or calcaneus. This injury can be painful and have a significant impact on a person’s mobility.
Causes of Calcaneal Fractures
Heel injuries are typically caused by significant traumatic forces. Common causes include falls from a height, car accidents, or sports-related incidents. When an individual falls heavily onto their feet or heels, the force of the impact can be substantial enough to cause a fracture in the heel bone. These types of injuries often occur when the body experiences a high level of stress concentrated on the heel area, leading to severe damage. In such situations, the intensity of the force involved is usually sufficient to result in a fracture, underscoring the seriousness of the impact and the need for prompt medical attention.
Symptoms
Typical symptoms of a heel injury include severe pain localized in the heel area, noticeable swelling, and bruising around the affected region. Individuals may experience significant discomfort that worsens with pressure or when attempting to walk. The intensity of the pain can vary, but it often becomes more pronounced with movement or when bearing weight on the heel. In addition to these symptoms, patients may find it challenging to walk or put weight on the injured foot, which can severely impact mobility and daily activities.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of this fracture relies on a clinical evaluation and medical imaging tests such as X-rays. The images allow the doctor to determine the severity of the fracture and plan appropriate treatment.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture. In less severe cases, immobilization with a splint or cast may be sufficient. For more complex fractures, surgery may be required to realign the bone fragments and securely fix the bone. After treatment, rehabilitation is often necessary to restore mobility and strength to the foot.
Potential complications
Calcaneal fractures can lead to long-term complications, such as loss of ankle mobility, arthritis, or a change in gait. Therefore, adequate care and rehabilitation are essential to minimize these risks.
To gain a better visualization of the pathology, please click on the following link to access radiological images.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional in case of persistent heel pain after trauma. Rapid medical evaluation and appropriate treatment can contribute to effective recovery and prevention of long-term complications.
