Retractable capsulitis : Understanding and Overcoming this Painful Condition
Retractable capsulitis, commonly referred to as “frozen shoulder,” is a painful and restrictive medical condition that often affects shoulder mobility. It is characterized by inflammation and thickening of the shoulder joint capsule, leading to progressive stiffness and loss of movement. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options is crucial for those experiencing this debilitating condition.
Causes and Factors
The exact cause of retractable capsulitis often remains unknown, although several factors can contribute to its development. These include previous shoulder trauma, injuries, pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes, and even prolonged periods of immobility. Understanding these factors can help individuals take preventive measures or seek early treatment if symptoms arise.
Symptoms retractable capsulitis
Symptoms of Retractable Capsulitis manifest in a progressiv way and can be divided in three distinct phases
- Painful Phase : Moderate to severe pain accompanies shoulder movements during this stage. This pain may worsen at night, disrupting sleep.
- Stiffness Phase : Joint stiffness gradually increases, significantly limiting shoulder mobility. Simple tasks become challenging to perform.
- Recovery Phase : Mobility begins to return, although it may take several months or even more than a year to regain a full range of motion.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of retractable capsulitis typically involves a thorough physical examination, a review of the patient’s medical history, and specific tests to assess the range of motion in the shoulder. X-rays or MRIs may also be prescribed to rule out other potential causes of shoulder pain and stiffness.
For a better visualization of the pathology, please click on the following link to access radiological images
Treatment
There are several treatment options available to alleviate the symptoms of retractable capsulitis and restore shoulder mobility :
- Medicines : Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with retractable capsulitis.
- Physical therapy : Specific exercises and physiotherapy sessions can help stretch and strengthen shoulder muscles, improving mobility.
- Injections : Corticosteroid injections directly into the shoulder joint can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Surgery : In severe cases that are resistant to other treatments, surgery may be considered to release the stiffened joint capsule.
Conclusion
Retractable capsulitis can be a debilitating condition, but appropriate management can significantly improve symptoms and restore shoulder functionality.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan for each specific case of retractable capsulitis. With patience and appropriate therapeutic approaches, recovery is often possible for those suffering from this painful condition.
